A monthly quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for April
1. Where might you expect to see 'water sleeves' in China?
at a resturant
at the opera
on a lake
Water sleeves are the very long sleeves worn by women it traditional opera. They are used to great effect in dances and gestures.
A Han dynasty magnetic compass, the needle is in the form of a carefully balanced ladle that points south.
The compass shows divisions for use in Feng Shui and Yi Jing
Image available under a Creative Commons license ➚
2. How long was the Communist's Long March through western China?
3,200 miles
6,000 miles
2,000 miles
The route was not direct and took many turns from its start in the Jiangxi mountains all the way to Yan'an in Shanxi.
Zhu De and CMC Chairman Mao Zedong (left) , accompanied by Brigadier Wang Zhen reviewed the troops,1931. Image available under a Creative Commons License ➚
3. According to the yin-yang categories of food which of these foods are considered the 'yang' (hot)
shrimps
onions
mushrooms
A good meal should have a balance of 'yin' and 'yang' foods. Beef steak and peanuts are other 'yang' foods.
5. The poet Su Shi is quoted as saying 'You can live without eating meat but you can not live without what'?
wine
bamboo
sleep
Bamboo was the favorite subject for many artists in China, it has drooping leaves and straight stems that give it an architectural image.
This image was carried on the book which is called Wan Xiao Tang Hua Zhuan (晚笑堂画传) which was published in 1743 (乾隆八年) by Shangguan Zhou b. 1665. Available under a Creative Commons License ➚
6. Which province is the coldest in winter?
Heilongjiang
Guangdong
Tibet
Heilongjiang is the most northerly province and has bitterly cold winters - it borders Siberia after all.
7. Zhuangzi is an important person in what tradition?
Confucianism
Daoism
Traditional medicine
Zhuangzi is considered the second most important sage of Daoism after Laozi.
Bronze temple door knobs
8. How many neighboring countries have a land border with China?
8
7
14
China together with Russia has 14 land borders with neighboring countries. They are (running anti-clockwise from the East) : Korea (North), Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.
Whole city view of Shenzhen, Guangdong. 5 November 2012
Photo by Xublake, available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
Shenzhen was the first Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Deng's economic reform program.
9. Which Emperor commanded that the books should be burned?
Emperor Taizong
Emperor Qianlong
Emperor Qin Shihuangdi
The first emperor to unify all of China brought in many far-reaching reforms. One was to impose a common writing script (the Qin script) all over China. To ensure that this reform was followed he ordered many historical books to be burned so that knowledge of the different scripts would be lost. It is claimed that he did this to suppress scholarship but in fact he built up a huge Imperial library.
A page from an old book.
10. The mark of veneration was the traditional kowtow. How many times did you have to knock your head on the ground to the Emperor?
12
5
9
Nine was the imperial number. The set of nine kowtows was split into three sets of three between kneelings. Three is a very yang number and so 3x3 is even more yang and Imperial.
Kowtowing before the magistrate. Official session at a Chinese Yamen, Guangzhou, pre-1889.
Image available under a Creative Commons license ➚
11. Compared to English how many people speak Chinese as their first or second language?
1:2
2:1
1:1
Many people speak Chinese as a second language in Asia and so there are about twice as many speaking Chinese than English.
12. The Gang of Four were put under arrest in 1976 under the orders of which Chinese leader
Hua Guofeng
Zhao Ziyang
Deng Xiaoping
The short leadership of Hua Guofeng is often seen as a continuation of Mao's legacy but he did act swiftly to arrest the Gang of Four and put them on trial for their part in the cultural revolution.
13. The Hui minority people belong chiefly to which religion?
Shinto
Christianity
Islam
The Hui ethnic people are mainly Muslims. There are Muslims in most cities but there are also a significant proportion in the western provinces of Ningxia, Xinjiang and Qinghai.
Sand sculptures in Desert Lake scenic spot near Zhongwei, Ningxia. August 2008.
Image by Fanghong ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚
14. Who of these is NOT a Tang dynasty poet?
Su Shi (Su Dongpo)
Bai Juyi
Wang Wei
Although the Tang dynasty is considered the golden age of Tang poetry the Song dynasty had some fine poets too, of which Su Shi is the most famous.
One Thousand Character classic in Ouyang Xun calligraphy style. Image by 忍海 available under a Creative Commons License ➚
15. What is at the famous site of Leshan, Sichuan?
Bamboo forest
Giant Buddha
Ancient tombs
Leshan has the the Giant Buddha ?Dafo? 233 feet [71 meters] high carved into a cliff during the Tang dynasty - the largest Buddha in the world.
西夏一号陵陵塔，后为二号陵陵塔 August 2013.
Two tombs of the Western Xia at Helan Shan, Ningxia.
Image by Jayavarman available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
A monthly quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for April
