6. To make a sentence to indicate an action is complete as in 'gone'; 'left'; 'bought' what can you do?
Add 了le after the verb
Add 没méi before the verb
Add 了le before the verb
Changing the tense of a verb is easy in Chinese you do not have to learn declension or lots of new characters. Adding 了le to 买mǎi buy turns it into 买了mǎi le bought.
7. How would you say four tickets in Chinese?
四张票sì zhāng piào
四朝sì zhāo
四张小sì zhāng xiǎo
You need to include a measure word in Chinese; you can not say just four tickets, you need to add the measure word for things that are flat 四票sì piào between the number and the noun.
8. Which character for good fortune is widely seen at Chinese New Year?
福fú
夫fū
木mù
The character for good fortune 福fú has an interesting derivation. It is widely seen on Chinese gifts. Just to add to confusion it is often shown ‘upside down’
Traditional lion dance near a temple
9. What is the word for friend in Chinese?
朋友péng yǒu
平有píng yǒu
朋有péng yǒu
Both of the characters in 朋友péng yǒu indicate friendship.
Division marks around a small object indicating smallness.
11. Yesterday is what in Chinese
上月 shàng yuè
来年 lái nián
昨天 zuó tiān
昨 zuó on its own can mean yesterday. 天 tiān 'heaven' is day.
Wall and Moat with corner guard post defend the Forbidden City, Beijing
12. How do you express 1,000,000 in Chinese?
千千 qiān qiān
万 wàn
百万 bǎi wàn
In China, the number 10,000 was considered innumerable and is used to express 'countless' and 'myriad'. Numbers greater than 10,000 are expressed as multiples of 10,000 up to 100,000,000 which would be 10,000x10,000 and is a new character 亿 yì.