Intermediate quiz (quite tough) about the geography, history, traditions and language of China (5)
1. Which province is known by the shortened name 'Lu'?
Ningxia
Henan
Liaoning
Shandong
The modern province of Shandong was the center of the state of Lu way back in Zhou dynasty (1042-289BCE). The state of Lu is famous because Confucius was born and lived at Qufu the capital of the Lu kingdom.
2. In which province did the Taiping rebellion begin?
Guangdong
Sichuan
Fujian
Zhejiang
Hong Xiuquan was born in Fuyuan Springs, Guangzhou and it was in the bustling city that he came across the Christian Bible and founded his rebellion there. It soon spread to neighboring Guangxi province.
3. Why is the Yellow River so called?
rivers were named after colors
pollution with yellow dye
named after the Yellow Emperor
carries yellow mud
The Yellow River carries a heavy load of 'loess' which is yellowish calcareous clay from northern China. The Yellow River is heavily used by people along its route and on occasions it dries up before reaching the sea.
4. What was the religion of the great explorer Zheng He?
Buddhist
Daoist
Jewish
Muslim
Zheng He (1371 - 1433) was a Muslim. His Muslim faith was a great aid in dealing with the mainly Arab traders he met on his travels; as this era was the zenith of Arab trade. His final journey took him as far as Mecca and Jeddah.
5. The Tiananmen Incident of 1976 occurred following the death of which leader?
Zhou Enlai
Lin Biao
Zhu De
Peng Dehuai
Zhou Enlai was the premier of China for much of the time since 1949. He was seen as affable and flexible rather than doggedly doctrinal. There was a mass outpouring of grief in Tiananmen Square to mark his death. The Gang of Four violently suppressed the crowds that gathered. Four thousand people were arrested.
6. A magpie in a painting symbolizes a wish for what?
joy
job promotion
peace
romance
The magpie is a harbinger of joy and as such is used in paintings to wish someone joy and happiness. If a magpie happens to be heard while ruminating on an action is considered a sign that the plan is the right one.
7. Which was China's most populous province in 2014?
Guangdong
Sichuan
Zhejiang
Hunan
Guangdong is top with 106.8 million closely followed by Henan with 100.4 million. See our province table for the full stats.
8. The Chinese nuclear test facility of Lop Nur is located in which province?
Qinghai
Xinjiang
Yunnan
Tibet
Lop Nur has been used as a nuclear testing site from 1959 to1996.
9. Why is Mongolia split into Outer and Inner Mongolia?
Russian invasion of 1918
Outer Mongolia was Genghiz Khan's home
Revolution of 1924
Chinese invasion of 1875
After the Russian Communist revolution of 1917 the Russians supported revolution in Outer Mongolia and it became a separate Communist state in 1924, at this time China was a Republic.
10. The Jesuit missionaries most impressed the Imperial court with their knowledge of what?
astronomy
architecture
painting
medicine
It was the new European methods in astronomy that really impressed the Chinese. Adam Schall and Ferdinand Verbiest in 1664 won a competition to make the most accurate prediction of a solar eclipse against the Chinese astronomers who used traditional Chinese methods.
11. In which province is the fictional Shangrila said to be located?
Guangxi
Yunnan
Xinjiang
Shandong
The fictional heaven on Earth of Shangrila was created by James Hilton in his book 'Lost Horizon'. There is no location that exactly matches his descriptions but Mount Kawarkapo in Yunnan is as good as any. The Chinese have renamed Zhongdian as Shangrila to cash in on the story.
12. K2 the second highest mountain in the world is on the border of China with which country?
Russia
Kyrgyzstan
Pakistan
Laos
K2 is on the border with Pakistan. It is in the Karakoram range and like Mount Everest is directly on the border so half is in Xinjiang, China the other half in Pakistan.
13. Imperial designs represent the Emperor as a dragon, but which creature represents the Empress?
phoenix
dove
pheasant
peacock
The Emperor and Empress are depicted as Dragon and Phoenix.
14. Which province is the coldest in summer?
Xinjiang
Tibet
Jilin
Inner Mongolia
Tibet has such a high altitude and thin atmosphere that it does not heat up much in the summer. In winter the coldest province by far in Heilongjiang.
15. The Supreme Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama) was born in which country that neighbors China?
Burma
Vietnam
Nepal
Korea
Gautama was born into a rich household in Nepal living a life of luxury but when at the age of 29 he saw the suffering of people in the outside world he determined to renounce all worldly pleasures and founded Buddhism.
16. Which is the Chinese language most frequently spoken in Zhejiang province other than Mandarin?
wu
yue (cantonese)
gan
jin
The Wu language is spoken by over 70 million people. Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces are its heartland.
17. Tanggu or Binhai is the port area for which major city?
Tianjin
Hong Kong
Guangzhou
Xiamen
Tianjin is the port serving Beijing and much of north-eastern China.
18. The magnificent Huangguoshu Waterfalls can be found in which province?
Guizhou
Jiangxi
Yunnan
Shandong
The Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou is the largest in China, there are nine 'falls' of level; eight cataracts and one large waterfall. It is best to visit between May and October when the river level is high.
19. Mount Lushan is close to which major famous lake?
Poyang Lake
Lake Tai
Qinghai Lake
Dongting Lake
Poyang Lake is in northern Jiangxi province just south of the Yangzi River.
20. Sun Yatsen's mausoleum is close to which major city?
Nanjing
Fuzhou
Beijing
Wuhan
Sun Yatsen chose Nanjing as his Republican Capital of China in 1912, Beijing was still in the control of the northern warlords when he died in 1925.